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Boarding Up a Doorway By securing an entranceway, you can prevent further damage to your property from rain, snow or hail. It also keeps scavengers and vandals from the area. Doors are more secure than windows, but they can still be broken or kicked into. They should be set with composite frame that will not warp over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is a hole in a wall that you can enter or exit the building, room or passageway. The doorway can also be an access point to another location, such as an entirely different room in the same house or a different part of the country. To determine the size of the doorway is, you'll have to take measurements. Using a tape measure, begin by measuring the length of the frame's inside from one side to the other. Before you take this measurement, it is essential to take out all brickmould and trim pieces. This will ensure that you are only measuring the frame, not the actual doors or windows. Use the largest number of these measurements to determine the width of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of your current door if you are planning to replace it. This can be accomplished by removing the old door by prying it away from the jamb using an extended pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing that will be used to assemble the new door. Take the opening's height in three places, and use the smallest number to determine the height of the new door. You can also determine the width of the doorway by running a tape measure along the frame in three places: left, center and right. Note the most extensive measurement to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that your wood will cover the entire space and permit you to install windows or doors that are new. Measure the Frame By securing windows, doors and other openings that let in the elements can provide a significant amount of security for your home. The first step is to carefully look over each window to determine its size and shape and then take measurements of the size of the frame. Take note of each measurement, so you can cut the plywood boards to the dimensions of the frame. Before starting, put on protective gear to guard against broken glass and other dangers. It is also recommended to work with a partner, as it is easier to work with huge sheets of plywood with a second pair hands. Use boarding up service near me to tape the cracks and take off any panes that are not taped. Be safe and cover those that are left with heavy plastic trash bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside to increase their strength. If the frame is in good shape, you can save time by avoiding the framing and just running an additional stud straight across the gap in the midpoint of the window. This will give the board extra strength without the extra effort of removing and installing the framing itself. Take a few sheets of plywood and a few tools, such as a hammer and drill (if you're required to cut the sheets). Based on the frame's dimensions make sure that each board is marked with the window number. Then using the pilot holes you drilled earlier, attach the plywood to the frame. Find the Jambs The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that a door is directly attached to. They are essential to keep the door shut correctly and should be tight and level. If the jambs in place aren't, you'll have to adjust them. Begin with the hinge side jambs, which have a raised part towards the center, which is known as a doorstop. The doorstop sits on the slab of the door, and helps keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Attach a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud so that it raises the floor inside the rough opening by about ½ inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scraping against tiles or carpet as it's opened and shut. To get an accurate measurement of the hinge's side jamb, you must remove any trim or molding attached to it. This will expose the rough opening so you can accurately measure it. When you finish measuring and marking the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise and adjust the square to match the marks on the hinge jamb. This will ensure the hinge is properly placed in the frame at a proper angle and aligned properly with the door. Repeat the process on the latch jamb side the door. Utilize a nail gun as well as 2-½-inch finishing screws to secure the strike side. Find the Header A header is a thick dimension lumber board that is nailed to the wall's top framing, and transferring loads over window and door openings to the studs below. When properly framed the King and Jack the studs are attached to each end of the header. They also butt up against the header on both ends to form a strong column that transfers the weight of the opening to the floor and foundation. In traditional framed houses you can make use of tables in the code to size the header to fit a certain span. The code has tables for three different widths of buildings. You can use interpolation to determine the correct header size. However, there are other, more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header that can save lumber, cut down on thermal bridging and free up space to be used for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and when they're appropriate: He also discusses rim-board headers that can connect an opening in the wall without an actual header. This eliminates one step in the framing process and usually will result in stronger frames. He also discusses box headers that are more complicated to build however they offer more spans than single-ply headers. He also covers the fastening schedule for these alternative headers. This calls for 8d common nails spaced out every 3 inches. Cut the Boards Before making a decision to board up a door it is crucial to prepare the space thoroughly. Get rid of furniture and other decor to allow for ample space and to avoid damaging items. Remove the doorknobs, locks, and other hardware, and store them in a safe place to be installed later. Clean the door and frame and wipe down surfaces to get rid of dust, dirt, and debris to ensure better adhesion. Sand rough patches if necessary to ensure that the boards fit securely and provide adequate protection. After the doorway has been cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A good circular saw can make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly, while a jigsaw can handle curving areas. Protective equipment, such as safety goggles as well as a dust mask, is essential during this step. It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs once it has been cut to size. To strengthen the board, it's recommended to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of the board. Once the board is aligned and secured it is now ready to be nailed into the desired position. The act of boarding up a doorway can help safeguard the property or home from harm and unauthorized entry in the event of a storm, disaster or other event. It can be used to secure vacant properties or to prevent burglaries and thefts until the property has been returned to its original location. The best results can be achieved by analyzing the situation, the purpose and the type of the boarding. Install the Boards Instead of using nails, use heavy-duty screws to fix the boards. These fasteners are strong and resist the pull of prying. This improves the effectiveness of your board. Caulk or weatherstripping can be used to protect the edges and stop water and wind from infiltrating through the gaps. It's also a good idea to leave a space for ventilation to prevent stuffy air and the accumulation of moisture. Wearing gloves and goggles is a must when working with a power tool. Also, you should employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cutting, because mistakes are more difficult to correct once you've completed cutting. You'll need to be as precise as possible when cutting the boards to ensure that they fit perfectly against the door casing and frame. The jambs and head will require trimming to ensure they're in line with the wall. It's best to start this process before the storm strikes to ensure you have plenty of time to board up other areas that are vulnerable. A little planning can save you a lot of time and will help you prepare your business or home for an impending disaster. Your property can be secured from wind, criminal activity and flying debris with the right preparation. You can also rest in peace of mind knowing that your property is secure.